Russian Federation

In modern conditions the implementation of high-yielding industrial policy can not be appear a free implementation of cargo for different purposes. Often, warehouses, production and consumers located at great distances from each other. At the same time and the freight was substantially different from its weight and dimensions characteristics. Transportation of any cargo – not an easy task, and transportation oversized and heavy cargo (CTG) is a special, very complex and multifaceted problem. Moreover, the complexities involved in the preparation and implementation of direct transport, are completely different.

Not we consider the complexity of the organizational plan – related to contracts, agreement, settlement, registration, etc., and simply note that from a technical point of view of transportation CTG require the use of qualitative Special advanced vehicles. For heavy, bulky and indivisible loads weighing from 20 to several hundred tons of involved vehicles, equipped with loader semi-trailers – the truck, called trawls. Low-frame trawls or platforms ("low loader") – a special kind of machinery. The most widely known companies are the Netherlands (Broshuis and Nooteboom), Germany (Goldhofer, Scheuerle), France (Faymonville, Nicolas). In the Russian Federation, the main production of low-bed trawling is concentrated in Chelyabinsk, Penza, Tyumen Tver.

The most important technical characteristics of low-frame trawls are: capacity (Maximum), the size of the platform (length and width), the angle of entry (limit), loading height. Modern sweepers have a technical ability to resize the work area and total length. Dimensions are installed in trawl according to the size of the shipment. Structurally, done in such a way that the length of the loading platform can reach 16.5 meters long and with reamer can be increased up to 4.5 meters. The entire range modern low-frame trawls varied size and position of the loading platform, axles, high ground clearance. For the existing classification of trawls are divided into three classes: easy, medium and heavy.

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