Posts Tagged ‘Dentistry’

Clinical Operative Maxillofacial Surgery

Saturday, November 3rd, 2012

At the same time sufficiently clearly defined the main cause of disease-excessive burden on temporo-mandibular joint (acute injury) during therapeutic manipulations at wide-open mouth (therapists, surgeons, and orthopedists), or chronic microtrauma in the treatment of orthodontic pathology. Reflection of clinical manifestations of instability of the TMJ, which lead to sprains, are: 1. Hypermobility of one or both of the TMJ. 2. ravmaticheskaya instability: – impressionnaya compression – 3.Oklyuzionnaya: – due to malocclusion.

by defects of the dentition, due to orthopedic-(orthodontic) treatment-4. Anatomical instability. Mechanisms of unilateral TMJ dislocation with allowance described pathogenetic and etiologic factors is discoordination activity of masticatory muscles, which leads to disruption of intra-relationship with the development of stress-strain state of intra-articular structures due to change of position head of the mandible relative to the glenoid fossa and articular tubercle. Treatment of patients with dislocations of the lower jaw comes from the etiopathogenetic features of each form and include a range of activities, leading of which is the reduction of the articular head relative to the glenoid cavity and intra-articular disc, eliminating muscular imbalances through protective regime, and restricting the use reponiruyuschih mouth opening prosthetic, miogimnastiki and physiotherapeutic measures (vibro) for normalization and synchronization of the masticatory muscles. Takiim way during medical manipulations dentist any specialty and qualifications may be inadvertently caused by anatomical – functional disorders of the TMJ in the form of its dislocation, which is often accompanied by a jet of painful symptoms, dysfunction of the masticatory muscles or the development of stable pathological state of instability in the form of movements of the mandible. Recommended reading: 1.Anatomiya rights. T. 1. <


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