Bibliographical
We will sensetize these patients with a clear language and of easy agreement with objective of the same ones to have really knowledge and to know truily as to prevent of diabetes. One becomes necessary the orientaes in the Program of Health of Family III of the quarter Luzia Saint so that the patients are benefited in all the aspects, as the prevention of the illness and better quality of life. This research project if justifies for the sum of transmitting information on the pathology and the necessity of concrete orientaes to the diabetic patients, and then to assist them to understand it its main difficulties with regard to the illness and its treatment, thus reaching, one better quality of life. Thus developing, a space for conversation, reflection, awareness on the knowledge of the diabetic patients. Bibliographical revision Guyton and Hall (2002) describe that diabetes Mellitos (DM) results in the incapacity of the pncreas in secretar insulina. Degeneration or inativao of the cells is caused by beta of islets of Langherans. In some diabetic people, in special in whom they present diabetes when still very young, the illness and caused by one of the genitors of cells beta with accented trend the degeneration. In other people, they appear antibodies against the cells beta, causing its destruction, what it represents example of an auto-immune illness.
In others still, some times, can appear antibody against the proper insulina destroys that it before it can act in other parts of the body: the amount of secretada insulina can this entirely normal one, but it never reaches its destination. Netto and Brito (2001), tell that: The alterations elapse mainly, of hereditary predisposition, beyond the ambient and hormonais factors, style of life and the changes in the corporal composition. The aging, therefore, is an important factor in the development of (DM) the e, with the increase evidenced in the life expectancy of the Brazilian, this illness if it becomes each more frequent time in practises daily clinic.
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