History Social
The Annales came to open the ways for the evolution of diverse phases of effective historical science. in this context that MARTIN, Herv and BOURD, Guy, affirms the following one: ' ' After the foundation of the Annales, the historian wanted itself and became economist, anthropologist, demographer, psychologist, linguista, has a economic history, a wonderful geographic history, a historical demography; he has a social history exactly But if history omnipresente all puts in cause the social one in its, is always from this movement of time History dialectic of the duration is the study of the social one, of all the social one; therefore of the past and therefore also of presente' '. (MARTIN, 2000, P. 131). New history New History duly considers an understanding of the historical facts in its totality, not restricting sources or boardings, extending the possibilities of evidences from documents, being these catalogued and questioned how much its origin, context and where they had been written.
' ' The documents if they relate the life daily of the anonymous masses, its productive life its commercial life, to its consumption, ace its beliefs, ace its diverse forms of social life ' ' (Kings: 1994,126) Therefore, new history privileges the massiva and involuntary documentation in relation to voluntary and official documents. In this direction, the documents are archaeological, pictogrficos, iconographic, photographic, cinematographic, numerical, pray, at last, of all type. All the half ones are attemped to win the gaps and the silence of the sources, exactly, and not without risk of danger, the considered ones as antiobjective. ' ' it was extended area of the documents, that traditional history reduced to the texts and the products of archaeology, an archaeology many times separate of History. Today the documents arrive to enclose the word, the gesture. Verbal archives consist; they are collected etnotextos.' ' (Le Goff, 1990, p.10).
Tags: History